How to Keep Youth from The Vagaries of Marijuana Use and Abuse

By Simon Mwangi

Even without bandying statistics around, it is quite clear that marijuana use in institutions of higher learning is prevalent. While statistics give a clearer picture as to the extent of the drug use, truth is that marijuana poses substantial health and safety risks to young people, yet it is among the most widely used drug among this population.

Scientifically, the teen and early adult years are when children are most vulnerable to marijuana’s harmful effects. It can distort their brain development, school grades, relationships and physical health. At this stage also is the highest risk for dependence which means that if not nipped at the bud these individuals can easily become hooked to the harmful drug.

Many teenagers believe that marijuana is safer than alcohol or other drugs and this is principally based on the misinformation that has been spread by its influential users such as musicians and movies stars. When talking about marijuana with a teen, it is helpful to know the myths and the facts. For example, teenagers may say, "it is harmless because it is natural," "it is not addictive," or "it does not affect my thinking or my grades."

There has been a long, though wrong, held belief that some of the most brilliant people in school use or have used marijuana which makes them better at academics. Stories abound about how some of the top performing students in high school or even those good in mathematics and sciences are marijuana enthusiasts. This fable has also found its way to institutions of higher learning where those undertaking science related courses are rumored to be the heaviest users of the drug and it makes them almost geniuses.

Well, science dispels all that anecdote and reveals that the short-term use of marijuana can lead to school difficulties among the users because it interferes with memory and concentration. The drug has also been documented to contribute to increased aggression and obviously risky sexual behaviors. In the short term, the drug is known for worsening of underlying mental health conditions including mood changes and suicidal thinking, and ultimately increased risk of psychosis.

With all this information, it is shocking how the drug is easily acceptable among the youthful population, so much that it is not uncommon to spot the characteristic green ‘ganja’ twig, as a fashion statement either on a belt, shoes, t-shirt, socks or even arm band among this group.

The youth need to be enlightened that not everyone is using marijuana, even though it seems like it sometimes. There's also a common misconception that marijuana isn't bad for them if it is being legalized. Conversely, legalization doesn't prevent substance use disorders or addiction. In fact, statistics reveal that as far back as 2016 over four million people aged twelve and older had a marijuana use disorder.

Regardless of whether a young person uses marijuana for fun, the environment often shapes their attitudes and beliefs. These, in turn, influence choices around marijuana use and its potential consequences. Marijuana use in teens can lead to long-term consequences.

Ideally, from a young age, you are talking to your kids about marijuana and explaining why they shouldn't use it. But, if you're just now getting started it is never too late for a well-timed and intentional conversation about the importance of not using the drug. With patience and persistence, you will be able to communicate the pitfalls to your kids and help prevent them from experimenting.

Youths rarely think they will end up with problems related to marijuana use, so it is important to begin talking about the risks with your child early and continue this discussion over time. Talking with your child about marijuana can help delay the age of first use and help protect their brain. If they are already using marijuana, try asking questions in an open and curious way as they will talk more freely if not feeling judged. If as a parent you feel things are getting out of hand, consider involving a qualified mental health professional.